Home/Food/Fast Food

Fast Food Franchise Opportunities

Fast food franchises — also known as quick-service restaurants (QSR) — represent the largest segment of food franchising. These brands offer proven operational systems, strong brand recognition, and high-volume revenue models. Investment levels range from under $100,000 for smaller concepts to over $2 million for major national brands.

§ Drawn from 16 fast-food FDDs on file · latest filings

What 16 filings say

The category, read from the documents.

Not estimates — every figure below is aggregated from the disclosure documents themselves.

Total initial investment · distribution

Where 16 disclosed ranges land. Median $1,372,000.

The $1–1.5M band holds the median filing. The middle half of these brands sit between $908,000 and $2,190,000.

75%

disclose an Item 19

12 of 16 brands on file, against 74% across every brand in the database.

1,120

median U.S. unit count

Across the 16 brands that disclose an outlet count in their latest filing.

5.5%

median royalty

Across the 16 brands that state a single rate; the rest tie royalties to sales tiers or charge none.

−0.8%

median outlet change, 2025 to 2026

Across the 7 brands that filed in both years: 2 grew, 4 shrank.

Figures are drawn straight from each brand’s latest FDD. See our franchise industry reports for the trends behind these numbers.

Fast Food Franchise Brands

Showing 9 of 16 fast-food franchises with a published breakdown. Search all fast food brands →

Auntie Anne's

FDD 2025–2026

Total investment

$157K–$836K

U.S. units

1,247

Royalty

7%

Item 19

Disclosed

Burger King

FDD 2025–2026

Total investment

$348K–$3.4M

U.S. units

6,650

Royalty

4.5%

Item 19

Disclosed

Carl's Jr.

FDD 2024–2026

Total investment

$1.8M–$3.4M

U.S. units

992

Royalty

4%

Item 19

Disclosed

Total investment

$214K–$2M

U.S. units

719

Royalty

4%

Item 19

Disclosed

Hardee's

FDD 2025–2026

Total investment

$1.3M–$2.7M

U.S. units

1,571

Royalty

4%

Item 19

Disclosed

Jack In The Box

FDD 2025–2026

Total investment

$1.9M–$4.1M

U.S. units

2,136

Royalty

5%

Item 19

Disclosed

McDonald's

FDD 2025–2026

Total investment

$1.4M–$2.9M

U.S. units

13,706

Royalty

5%

Item 19

Disclosed

Sonic

FDD 2025–2026

Total investment

$1.4M–$2.6M

U.S. units

3,412

Royalty

5%

Item 19

Disclosed

Wendy's

FDD 2025–2026

Total investment

$1.5M–$3.2M

U.S. units

5,969

Royalty

6%

Item 19

Disclosed

Past the table

Every number above has a page it comes from.

A Workspace opens the brand’s actual FDD next to its Clearly Report — every figure cited to the Item and page, questions answered from this filing only, and both years side by side when the brand has filed twice.

See a Workspace →
The Clearly FDD Workspace showing an FDD page beside the extracted figures for a franchise brand.